There are many reasons to work out, like better health or losing weight. But did you know that fitness also can help your emotional wellness and mental health? Fitness is a very powerful “pill” that can boost the release of “happy chemicals” called endorphins, which have been shown to reduce depression and increase “euphoria” post-workout. In addition, fitness boosts happiness. Here are some ways exercise helps mental health.
Boosts Brain Activity
From boosting intelligence to reducing memory loss, fitness boosts brainpower in many ways. Research done on mice and human beings showed that exercise creates brand new cells in a process called neurogenesis.
Exercises also decrease memory loss by enhancing the hippocampus, a part of our brain responsible for learning. Furthermore, it boosts creativity by increasing brain energy. So, if you need motivation for your next big idea, simply jog or take your dog for a walk.
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Releases Endorphins
When you start working out, the brain recognizes this as a stressful activity. The response to this is an increased heart rate. This lets your nervous system think that you are in a fight or flight situation.
To protect your brain cells from this tension, a protein called Brain-Derived Neurotrophic is released that protects and repairs memory neurons by acting as a reset switch. This is why you feel so calm and chill after an intense workout.
You also release endorphins, which relieve stress. These endorphins minimize any physical discomfort and often bring feelings of euphoria. Additionally, working out can activate your pleasure reward (like drugs, food, and sex), which releases dopamine.
Reduces Stress
Another mental benefit of a workout is low tension levels, which can make one feel much better. Increased heart rate can reverse stress-induced mental shrinking by stimulating the production of neurohormones like norepinephrine, which elevate mood. Fitness also requires the body’s central and nerve systems to interact with each other, improving the body’s general capability to react to stressful situations.
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Increases Confidence
From enhancing weight loss to increasing muscle tone, there is a lot that exercise can do. Another benefit is increased self-esteem and confidence.
There is a reason why the military places an inordinate amount of time in physical fitness. Exercises increase strength and endurance. As a result, after a workout, you would notice yourself feeling so much better.
Fitness is good for both mental and physical health, without a doubt. While you work out, your body flushes out the toxins, and your organs are set to function properly. Above all, your mind gets ready to focus. Moreso, it refreshes your mind from the sleeping mode for a more mentally fit day.
Better Sleep
If you have difficulty getting a good night’s sleep, fitness can aid with that, too. Physical activity increases the body your temperature, which soothes the mind, leading to more shut-eye. Fitness likewise assists your circadian rhythm (the body’s built-in alarm clock that controls when we are tired).
Although better sleep is a mental benefit of working out, sleep experts advise not exercising close to bedtime.
Improves Cognitive Behavior
As we age, our bodies and brains change and start to deteriorate—it’s a simple fact of getting older. However, there are many things we can do to help safeguard cognitive function and keep our brains healthy. In addition to eating well, getting good sleep, and avoiding substances like tobacco and alcohol, fitness plays a vital role in keeping our brains young.
A study done on fitness and cognitive function in aging adults differentiated between open-skilled exercise and closed-skilled exercise. Sports activities like tennis, volley or basketball would be categorized as open-skilled, as the participant must constantly adapt to unpredictable situations.
Closed-skilled physical activities would be swimming, cycling, or running, where the environment is controlled and self-directed. The results showed that whether open or close-skilled, participants in each group showed superior performance than those in non-physical activity.
Those in the closed-skilled group showed “better selective attention and visuospatial function while participants in the open-skilled physical activity showed better inhibition and cognitive flexibility.”
The logical summary is that various types of physical exercises bring you the greatest benefits.
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Key Takeaway
Fitness helps with mental health and can be as beneficial as an anti-depressant. However, it depends on the person. Physical activities help, but it is not a cure-all, especially if you have severe depression.
For anyone with low-grade depression, like dysthymia, working out may give you the boost you need. However, people with chronic and intense depression may need medication and dedicated therapy.
There is something about working out that is rewarding anytime you try even simple activities like walking or jogging. The trick to getting the best health and fitness benefits out of every physical activity is consistency.
Notably, if fitness is not helping you, the lack of exercise may not be the problem. Look out for something else in your life that may be the cause or contributes to the depression, such as work, family issues, or relationships.